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　　2021考研英语阅读理解分为传统题也就是选择题，和近几年新增的新题型。传统题型在考研英语总分中占了40分，可以说是相当大的比例了。阅读理解分值高，难度大，因此得分也很难。但是，在对各类题型有所了解的前提下，我们也许可以提高一定的得分率。今天，海天考研就以传统阅读里的例证题为例讲解做题思路，下面就一起进入学习~

　　考研英语的大纲中规定考生需要具备区分论点与论据的能力，并实际地通过例证题进行考查，这就是例证题的考查本质。理解例证题的考查本质对于例证题的解题有指导性的作用。由于其考查本质的特殊性，很多同学会找错答案的位置，这也是例证题得分普遍不高的原因。对于例证题，最通俗的理解是这是一道问“例子证明了什么”的题目，例子即对应学术性议论文中两大核心要素当中的“论据”，根据常识，“论据”证明的东西即是“论点”，而根据常用的写作手法，论点的位置往往在论据前。换句话来说，例证题的答案并不是像我们之前做阅读题一样直接看通过题干中例子的信息(论据)定位到的句子解题，而是往定位句的前一句话去找答案。下面咱们通过一道例题来进行练习。

　　We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.

　　39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often

　　[A] influenced by superstitions. [B] troubled with religious beliefs.

　　[C] puzzled by church sermons. [D] frustrated with family earnings.

　　这道题通过关键词story以及show我们可以判断出这是一道例证题。通过题干的信息我们可以定位到上面段落的第四句，实际上从第四句开始到段落最后都是论据，所以这一部分都不是我们解题需要的信息，我们解题所需的论据在第四句的前一句话，superstitious对应A选项中的superstition，从而快速选出正确答案。原文提到他们(New Englanders)的思想有传统的迷信本质，A选项提到New Englanders通常被迷信所影响，与原文表述为同义替换，故正确选项为A。BCD选项皆为通过论据部分的内容命制的干扰选项，同时这也是例证题干扰项的命制特点。

　　以上就是考研英语传统阅读理解题中例证题的解题思路，更多2021考研英语答题技巧欢迎继续关注海天考研网!